WHAT ARE THE STAGES OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA?

WHAT ARE THE STAGES OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA?

Third Stage and Beyond in Cancer

Hepatocellular carcinoma, known to the public as liver cancer, can occur in three different types. Accordingly, the condition expressed by T refers to the tumor, the type expressed by N refers to lymph involvement, and the condition expressed by M refers to distant organ spread. In the first stage of the disease, a single tumor of any size occurs. This tumor, without vascular invasion, transforms into a type with vascular invasion in the second stage. You can examine our page for detailed information. In the second stage, multiple tumors smaller than 5 cm in size can also occur.

Other Treatment Methods for Liver Cancer

In the third stage of liver cancer, the tumor is observed to be located on the outer wall of the liver. In this stage, showing invasion of neighboring organs, the tumor is outside the gallbladder. In this stage, the presence of tumors showing lymph node invasion can also be mentioned. In the fourth stage, the lymph node is observed to have spread to other parts of the body. It is necessary to pay attention to the spread for the treatment of this disease. If there is a co-existing condition of cirrhosis-liver failure with hepatocellular carcinoma, a more detailed treatment method may be preferred. Specialists will decide which treatment is appropriate for the patient. Complete removal of the tumor from the body is achieved through liver transplantation or complete removal of the tumor from the body. Radiofrequency and injection of certain substances can also be preferred for the tumor. It may be possible to shrink or completely eliminate the tumor with these methods. Other methods that can be chosen to fight the disease include chemoembolization and chemotherapy. Preventing the development of cirrhosis is an effective method for protecting against the disease. Methods such as early detection of hemochromatosis and treatment of chronic hepatitis C are necessary to stop the disease before it begins. Eliminating the problem before it occurs will allow the patient candidate to live a more comfortable life.